Before you spray, scrub, steam, or spot-clean upholstered furniture, check the cleaning code on the tag. It is usually tucked under a cushion or along the frame. The code tells you what type of cleaner the fabric is designed to handle.
WWater-based cleaner is usually acceptable. Use a light hand and avoid soaking the fabric.
SUse solvent-based cleaner only. Water can leave marks or damage some fabrics.
W/SWater-based or solvent-based cleaners may be acceptable. Spot test first.
XVacuum or brush only. Do not use water or solvent cleaners at home.
Start with the least aggressive option
- Vacuum loose crumbs and dust first.
- Blot spills instead of rubbing them deeper into the fibers.
- Test cleaner in a hidden spot before using it on the visible area.
- Use less moisture than you think you need.
- Let the area dry fully before sitting on it again.
Quick rule: if the tag says X, skip the cleaner and call a professional upholstery cleaner. It is cheaper than replacing a cushion.
What to avoid
- Do not use bleach unless the manufacturer specifically says it is safe.
- Do not steam-clean unknown fabrics.
- Do not saturate cushions; moisture can reach foam and cause odors.
- Do not mix cleaning products.
Keep this handy
A quick tag check can prevent a small spill from becoming a permanent mark. If the code is missing or the fabric is unfamiliar, ask the store team or a professional cleaner before using any product.